Orthopedics
Orthopedics (or orthopaedics) is a branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing disorders of the musculoskeletal system. This includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Orthopedic care can range from non-surgical treatments like physical therapy and medications to surgical interventions for fractures, joint replacements, and more.
Here’s an overview of some common aspects of orthopedics:
Conditions Treated
- Fractures: Broken bones due to injury or stress.
- Arthritis: Degenerative joint diseases, such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis.
- Torn Ligaments: Common in sports injuries, such as ACL tears.
- Spinal Issues: Conditions like herniated discs, scoliosis, or back pain.
- Tendinitis: Inflammation of tendons, often caused by overuse.
- Congenital Conditions: Such as clubfoot or developmental hip dysplasia.
- Bone Diseases: Osteoporosis and infections like osteomyelitis.
Treatment Options
- Non-Surgical: Physical therapy, medications, braces, and orthotics.
- Surgical: Procedures like arthroscopy, joint replacement, or spinal surgeries.
- Rehabilitation: Exercises and therapies to restore mobility and strength.
Subspecialties
- Sports Medicine
- Pediatric Orthopedics
- Spine Surgery
- Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery
- Foot and Ankle Orthopedics
- Trauma Surgery
- Joint Replacement and Reconstruction